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Papers and Research

Journal papers, conference papers, and technical reports.

167 items UpdatesRelated topicsTechnology AdvancesPhysical Optics

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Items 21–40 of 167
Oct 15Thu
Oct 14Wed
  1. Optica News CenterOptics industry66

    Chip-Scale Optical Ring Laser Gyroscope Measures Slow Rotations of 37 Degrees per Hour

    A team from UC Santa Barbara and Caltech published in Optics Letters a chip-scale optical ring laser gyroscope capable of measuring rotations as slow as 37 degrees per hour, approaching Earth's rotation rate of 15 degrees per hour. The device is based on a low-noise Brillouin laser in a silicon nitride waveguide photonic integrated circuit, can be fabricated with standard CMOS processes, requires only milliwatt-level optical power, and offers nearly 2,000-fold higher sensitivity than the team's earlier device.

    Why we recommend it: Compared with the team's earlier silicon nitride Brillouin gyroscope rated at 72,000 degrees per hour, this is nearly a 2,000-fold improvement, helping gauge how far on-chip optical gyroscopes are from navigation applications.

  2. Phys.org Optics & PhotonicsOptics industry59

    Quantum network test verifies entanglement without trusting detectors

    Researchers have built a fully connected four-user quantum network, distributing time-frequency entangled photon pairs over six links using a broadband integrated lithium niobate photon source. Using the polarization of the same photon as a trusted quantum input, they can verify and quantify entanglement without trusting the measurement devices.

  3. Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (AIOFM) · Research ProgressOptics industry39

    AIOFM Uses Multi-Source Satellite Remote Sensing to Reveal Diurnal Aerosol Variations in Inland and Coastal Pakistan

    A research team at the Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (AIOFM), specializing in remote sensing information characterization, combined EPIC and MODIS satellite observations from 2015 to 2025 with ERA5 reanalysis and AERONET ground-based data to analyze diurnal variations in aerosol optical depth over Quetta and Karachi, Pakistan. The results were published in Remote Sensing. In representative scenarios, aerosol optical depth in Quetta rose by 0.159 from morning to afternoon, while Karachi saw an increase of 0.066. The study provides a multi-source remote sensing analysis method for monitoring diurnal aerosol variations in regions with sparse ground observations.

Oct 13Tue
  1. Optica News CenterOptics industry56

    Optica: New Model Makes Lighting Design Better Suited to Aging Eyes

    Researchers have developed a model that accounts for age-related changes in color vision and simulated different lighting configurations to improve color perception for older adults. The findings were published by Optica on October 13, 2026.

    Why we recommend it: The source article explains the relationship between lighting spectra and age-related color vision, helping understand the role of spectral design in healthy lighting

  2. Optics & Photonics NewsOptics industry63

    Self-Aligned Dual-Pump Scheme Offers New Route to Optical Frequency Combs

    Scientists in the United States and New Zealand have demonstrated a new type of frequency comb based on a dual-pump laser, using a self-alignment mechanism that could move frequency comb technology from niche use toward broader applications. Miro Erkintalo of the University of Auckland participated in the research.

    Why we recommend it: The source article explains the combination of dual pumping and self-alignment, offering a useful reference for simplifying frequency comb devices

Oct 12Mon
  1. Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (XIOPM) · Research ProgressOptics industry59

    Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Research on Near-Infrared Optogenetic Pain Relief Draws Nature Photonics Commentary

    A team led by researcher Wang Quan at the Biomedical Spectroscopy Laboratory of the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics used upconversion nanoparticles to achieve wireless near-infrared optogenetic pain relief. The research was recently highlighted in a special commentary in Nature Photonics. Optogenetics received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5, 2026.

    Why we recommend it: The article applies upconversion nanoparticles to near-infrared wireless optogenetics, offering reference value for biophotonics applications

Oct 10Sat